Each course features a par, which is defined as the score an expert (a scratch player) would be expected to create, and many courses also have a bogey, which is defined as the score that a moderately smart golfer would be expected to make. Each par and bogey are more outlined as errorless play without flukes and beneath normal climatic conditions, allowing 2 strokes on the putting green. Par is essentially an Yankee term that came into use in the early 1900s as a base for computing handicaps. Bogey is actually a British term that came into use in England in 1891 and was derived from a legendary Colonel Bogey, who was described as uniformly steady however never overbrilliant. Colloquially in the United States, bogey is used to indicate a score one stroke above par.